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Balthazar Gerbier: Counsel and Advise to all Builders; For the Choice of their Surveyours, Clarks of their Works, Bricklayers, Masons, Carpenters, and other Workmen therein concerned. As also, In respect of their Works, Materials and Rates thereof. Together with several Epistles to Eminent Persons, who may be Concerned in Building (London 1663) (FONTES 8)

Gerbier, Balthazar

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Abstract

Counsel and Advise to all Builders of 1663 is the first of the two architectural treatises by Balthazar Gerbier which he printed soon after his return to England in 1660. The first treatise, A Brief Discourse concerning the three chief Principles of Magnificent Building (FONTES 7), was printed the year before, in 1562. Gerbier’s Counsel and Advise to all Builders represents an extension of and completion of the earlier Brief Discourse. In 1664, both works were printed together in a single book under the title, The First and Second Part of Counsel and Advice to all Builders (...), London 1664. Both works are still in the tradition of Alvise Cornaro and Henry Wotton, and others who followed them, pragmatic and empirical in orientation, and written more for patrons, for men of the ordinary kind, and for executing supervisors, builders, and workmen than for elevated architects. The introductory text gives an outline account of the two treatises, with greater emphasis devoted to the Counsel and Advise, and analyses their structure and content. The character of the treatises is defined in light of their content, and their originality is isolated through a specific reading of Gerbier’s intentions in treating of the realization of buildings. In particular, the unusually detailed definition of the rôle of the Clerk-of-the-Works emerges as a distinctive feature of Gerbier’s discussion of building. Gerbier’s emphasis lies in the technical, practical, material, and economic-and-financial aspects of building. In his treatise there may be discerned perhaps unique testimonies concerning the economics of building and the world of work in the building trades.

Translation of abstract (German)

Unter dem Titel „Counsel and Advise to all Builders“ publizierte 1663 Balthazar Gerbier seinen zweiten Architekturtraktat. Diese Schrift stellt dabei eine Fortsetzung und Ergänzung von Gerbiers erster Abhandlung dar, „A Brief Discourse concerning the three chief Principles of Magnificent Building“ (FONTES 7), die im Jahr zuvor (1562) veröffentlicht worden war, kurz nach Gerbiers Rückkehr nach England 1660. 1664 wurden dann beide Werke unter dem Titel: „The First and Second Part of Counsel and Advice to all Builders (...)“ in einem Band herausgegeben. Beide Werke gehören noch in die Tradition pragmatisch und empirisch ausgerichteter Architekturtraktate, zu denen etwa auch die Schriften von Alvise Cornaro, Henry Wotton und anderen in ihrem Gefolge zählen, die eher für Auftraggeber, Bauverwalter und Baumeister denn für professionelle Architekten gedacht waren. Die Einleitung skizziert und analysiert Struktur und Inhalt beider Traktate, wobei „Counsel and Advise“ im Vordergrund steht. Die Charakteristika der Schriften lassen sich anhand ihrer Themenauswahl erläutern. Ungewöhnlich sind insbesondere Gerbiers Ausführungen zur praktischen Bau-Realisierung. So stellt sich vor allem die ungewöhnlich detaillierte Bestimmung der Rolle des Clerk-of-the-Works (Baubeamte oder Bauverwalter) als ein Hauptmerkmal seiner Diskussion der Baukunst bzw. des Baugewerbes dar. Insgesamt liegt bei Gerbier der Schwerpunkt auf den technischen, praktischen, materiellen und wirtschaftlich-finanziellen Seiten der Konstruktion. In den zwei Traktaten finden sich so einzigartige Zeugnisse zu Bauökonomie und zu den frühneuzeitlichen Arbeitswelten der Baugewerbe.

Document type: Book
Editors: Davis, Charles
Date: 2008
Version: Primary publication
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2008 16:46
Faculties / Institutes: Research Project, Working Group > Individuals
DDC-classification: Architecture
Controlled Keywords: Gerbier, Balthazar / Counsel and advice to all builders, Architekturtheorie
Uncontrolled Keywords: Traktat / Architektur
Subject (classification): Architecture
Aesthetics, Art History
Paper series: