eprintid: 1680
rev_number: 8
eprint_status: archive
userid: 2
dir: disk0/00/00/16/80
datestamp: 2011-09-26 17:05:33
lastmod: 2013-11-06 10:28:15
status_changed: 2011-10-10 09:13:46
type: bookPart
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Kwaśniewski, Artur
title: Wzorce siedziby szlacheckiej na ziemiach Królestwa Czeskiego w dobie renesansu – geneza, powinowactwo form i treści, oddziaływania
title_en: Models of gentry residences in the Kingdom of Bohemia during the Renaissance – origins, similarities in form and content, influences
ispublished: pub
subjects: ddc-720
divisions: i-9
cterms_swd: Schlesien
cterms_swd: Böhmen
cterms_swd: Adel
cterms_swd: Palast, Schloss, Architektur
cterms_swd: Geschichte 1520-1650
abstract_translated_text: Instances of mutual architectural influence between feudal residences in Silesia and the Klodzko (Glatz) County on the one hand and Bohemia and Moravia on the other during the Renaissance (1520-1650) were – despite political ties – sporadic. The similarities that can be observed with regard to the shaping of buildings, projections, articulation etc. were a consequence of common Central European or pan-European ideological and architectural (castle, palace, manor), functional, spatial and formal concepts. These models were determined by the retrospective character of the culture of social elites who stressed the "chivalric" or "land owning" aspect of their social status – hence the frequent emphasis on and the creation of the castle-like character of mansions, medieval origins of residences (by the "additive building conglomerates", preservation of old turrets) and the massiveness of buildings (proportions, sparse articulation, rustication); the use of the "architectura militaris" forms (attic copings, moats, barbican and bastion-type fortifications to create numerous variants of the "palazzo in fortezza"). The lack of closer inter-regional influences was a result of the nature of contacts between Silesian-Klodzko and Bohemian-Moravian gentry: they were public (royal offices and posts) rather than private. Marriages and migrations were limited by the language barrier and difficulties in obtaining the Bohemian inkolat (confirmation of indigenous gentry or nobility status) by foreign gentry. Marriages took places usually between aristocratic families. It is exactly in residences of aristocratic families in Silesia and Klodzko that we can observe the rare Bohemian borrowings (the "palazzo in fortezza" in Proszkow (Proskau) from 1563 – modelled on Kacerova and Nelahozevsi castles; the lunette cornice in Sarny (Scharfeneck) after 1590 – modelled on the Scharzenbergs’ palace in Prague and other residences of Bohemian magnates; Ratschinhof in Gorzanow (Grafenort), 1573 – built by Italian masons brought from Bohemia. The borrowings flowed just in one direction – the transfer of Silesian models to Bohemian lands remains still an unproven hypothesis.
abstract_translated_lang: eng
date: 2007
date_type: published
id_scheme: DOI
id_number: 10.11588/artdok.00001680
collection: c-4
ppn_swb: 1651041350
own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-artdok-16808
language: pol
bibsort: KWASNIEWSKWZORCESIED2007
full_text_status: public
place_of_pub: Breslau
pagerange: 175-188
book_title: Śląsk i Czechy. Wspólne drogi sztuki. Materiały konferencji naukowej dedykowanej Profesorowi Janowi Wrabecowi
editors_name: Kapustka, Mateusz
editors_name: Kozieł, Andrzej
editors_name: Oszczanowski, Piotr
themen: T12
oa_type: green
laender: LOs
title_lat: Wzorce siedziby szlacheckiej na ziemiach Krolestwa Czeskiego w dobie renesansu - geneza, powinowactwo form i tresci, oddzialywania
citation:   Kwaśniewski, Artur  (2007) Wzorce siedziby szlacheckiej na ziemiach Królestwa Czeskiego w dobie renesansu – geneza, powinowactwo form i treści, oddziaływania.   In: Kapustka, Mateusz ; Kozieł, Andrzej ; Oszczanowski, Piotr (Hrsgg.):  Śląsk i Czechy. Wspólne drogi sztuki. Materiały konferencji naukowej dedykowanej Profesorowi Janowi Wrabecowi.   Breslau 2007, pp. 175-188        
document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/1680/1/Kwasniewski_Wzorce_siedziby_szlacheckiej_2007.pdf