eprintid: 11819 rev_number: 25 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/18/19 datestamp: 2011-04-08 13:57:00 lastmod: 2016-01-09 02:26:34 status_changed: 2012-08-15 08:58:28 type: workingPaper metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Goswami, Namrata title: Armed Ethnic Conflicts in Northeast India and the Indian State’s Response: Use of force and the ‘notion’ of proportionality ispublished: pub subjects: 320 divisions: 702000 keywords: armed ethnic conflict , northeast , proportionality , Indian state , conflict resolution , negotiation abstract: This paper locates armed ethnic conflicts in Northeast India across four interactive qualitative variables: ethnic exclusivity and colonial isolation; strategy of the armed groups; the use of violence; and external connections. The Indian state’s response to these armed ethnic conflicts is located within three conceptual parametres: proportionate use of force; dialogue and negotiations; and structural changes in the affected areas. Cases of armed ethnic conflicts utilized for empirical illustration includes the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) and the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) in Assam, the National Socialist Council of Nagalim led by Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Chisi Swu-NSCN (IM) based in Manipur and Nagaland, and the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) based in Manipur. A few policy recommendations are also offered to better address armed ethnic conflicts in India’s Northeastern landscape. The two main research questions the paper addresses are the following: 1. Why does Northeast India suffer from multiple armed ethnic conflicts since 1947? 2. What has been the Indian state‘s response to the multiple armed conflicts in the Northeast? abstract_translated_text: This paper locates armed ethnic conflicts in Northeast India across four interactive qualitative variables: ethnic exclusivity and colonial isolation; strategy of the armed groups; the use of violence; and external connections. The Indian state’s response to these armed ethnic conflicts is located within three conceptual parametres: proportionate use of force; dialogue and negotiations; and structural changes in the affected areas. Cases of armed ethnic conflicts utilized for empirical illustration includes the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) and the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) in Assam, the National Socialist Council of Nagalim led by Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Chisi Swu-NSCN (IM) based in Manipur and Nagaland, and the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) based in Manipur. A few policy recommendations are also offered to better address armed ethnic conflicts in India’s Northeastern landscape. The two main research questions the paper addresses are the following: 1. Why does Northeast India suffer from multiple armed ethnic conflicts since 1947? 2. What has been the Indian state‘s response to the multiple armed conflicts in the Northeast? abstract_translated_lang: eng date: 2011 date_type: published id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00011819 portal_cluster_id: p-hdpaper portal_order: 60 ppn_swb: 1650896093 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-118194 language: eng bibsort: GOSWAMINAMARMEDETHNI2011 full_text_status: public series: Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics volume: 60 number: March isbn: 1617-5069 issn: 1617-5069 citation: Goswami, Namrata (2011) Armed Ethnic Conflicts in Northeast India and the Indian State’s Response: Use of force and the ‘notion’ of proportionality. [Working paper] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/11819/1/Heidelberg_Papers_60_Goswami.pdf