eprintid: 12637 rev_number: 31 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/01/26/37 datestamp: 2011-10-31 13:32:16 lastmod: 2016-01-03 09:57:16 status_changed: 2012-08-15 09:02:15 type: workingPaper metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Roy, Anjali Gera title: One Land, Many Nations ispublished: pub subjects: ddc-320 divisions: i-702000 keywords: Punjab , ‘five waters’ , Bannu , Sikh , Hindu , Muslim , canal colonies , partition abstract: The Panjab Rivers. — "Panjab" is a Persian compound word, meaning "five waters," and strictly speaking the word denotes the country between the valley of the Jhelam and that of the Sutlej. The intermediate rivers from west to east are the Chenab, the Ravi, and the Bias. Their combined waters at last flow into the Panjnad or "five rivers" at the south-west corner of the Multan district, and the volume of water which 44 miles lower down the Panjnad carries into the Indus is equal to the discharge of the latter. The first Aryan settlers knew this part of India as the land of the seven rivers (sapta sindhavas), adding to the five mentioned above the Indus and the Sarasvati. The old Vedic name is more appropriate than Panjab if we substitute the Jamna for the Sarasvati or Sarusti, which is now a petty stream. (Douie 1916) abstract_translated_lang: eng date: 2011 date_type: published id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00012637 portal_cluster_id: p-hdpaper portal_order: 63 ppn_swb: 1651068224 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-126376 language: eng bibsort: ROYANJALIGONELANDMAN2011 full_text_status: public series: Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics volume: 63 issn: 1617-5069 citation: Roy, Anjali Gera (2011) One Land, Many Nations. [Working paper] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/12637/1/Heidelberg_Papers_63_Roy.pdf