title: Planning and problem-solving training for patients with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial creator: Rodewald, Katlehn creator: Backenstraß, Matthias creator: Holt, Daniel V. creator: Rentrop, Mirjam creator: Roesch-Ely, Daniela creator: Funke, Joachim creator: Weisbrod, Matthias creator: Kaiser, Stefan subject: ddc-150 subject: 150 Psychology description: Background: The purpose of this study was to assess whether planning and problem-solving training is more effective in improving functional capacity in patients with schizophrenia than a training program addressing basic cognitive functions. Methods: Eighty-nine patients with schizophrenia were randomly assigned either to a computer assisted training of planning and problem-solving or a training of basic cognition. Outcome variables included planning and problem-solving ability as well as functional capacity, which represents a proxy measure for functional outcome. Results: Planning and problem-solving training improved one measure of planning and problem-solving more strongly than basic cognition training, while two other measures of planning did not show a differential effect. Participants in both groups improved over time in functional capacity. There was no differential effect of the interventions on functional capacity. Conclusion: A differential effect of targeting specific cognitive functions on functional capacity could not be established. Small differences on cognitive outcome variables indicate a potential for differential effects. This will have to be addressed in further research including longer treatment programs and other settings. date: 2011 type: Article type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article type: NonPeerReviewed format: application/pdf identifier: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserverhttps://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/15449/1/Rodewald_etal_2011_Planning.pdf identifier: DOI: identifier: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-154496 identifier: Rodewald, Katlehn ; Backenstraß, Matthias ; Holt, Daniel V. ; Rentrop, Mirjam ; Roesch-Ely, Daniela ; Funke, Joachim ; Weisbrod, Matthias ; Kaiser, Stefan (2011) Planning and problem-solving training for patients with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial. BMC psychiatry, 11 (73). relation: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/15449/ rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess rights: http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/help/license_urhg.html language: eng