eprintid: 17199 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 1304 dir: disk0/00/01/71/99 datestamp: 2014-08-04 09:42:06 lastmod: 2014-09-10 11:21:37 status_changed: 2014-08-04 09:42:06 type: doctoralThesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Hillert, Andreas title: GRASP - Development of an event reconstruction method using a Gamma Ray Air Shower Parameterisation and application to gamma-ray sources with H.E.S.S. subjects: ddc-520 subjects: ddc-530 divisions: i-130001 adv_faculty: af-13 abstract: The H.E.S.S. experiment, with its high sensitivity and large field-of-view, is an ideal instrument to survey the Milky Way in VHE gamma-rays. An accurate reconstruction of the gamma-ray direction as well as a strong reduction of the hadronic background is essential for the analysis of the data. In this work a reconstruction algorithm is developed that applies a fit of pixel amplitudes to an expected image obtained from a Gamma Ray Air Shower Parameterisation (GRASP). This parameterisation was obtained using Monte Carlo air shower simulations by parameterising the angular Cherenkov photon distribution with suitable analytical functions. Furthermore, it provides new classifying variables to differentiate gamma-ray induced air showers from hadronic ones. The reconstruction of air shower parameters is achieved by a maximum likelihood fit and improves the angular resolution by 20-30% with respect to traditional image moment analysis methods. In combination with a MVA-based background rejection method using these new classifying variables the sensitivity can be improved by about 70%. An analysis of the Pulsar Wind Nebula MSH 15-5-2 and investigation of its morphology and spectral properties show an indication of energy dependent morphology in VHE gamma-rays. date: 2014 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00017199 ppn_swb: 1659172888 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-171999 date_accepted: 2014-07-24 advisor: HASH(0x55fc36bfe358) language: eng bibsort: HILLERTANDGRASPDEVEL2014 full_text_status: public citation: Hillert, Andreas (2014) GRASP - Development of an event reconstruction method using a Gamma Ray Air Shower Parameterisation and application to gamma-ray sources with H.E.S.S. [Dissertation] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/17199/1/PhD-Thesis-AndreasHillert-Final.pdf