eprintid: 19328 rev_number: 22 eprint_status: archive userid: 13 dir: disk0/00/01/93/28 datestamp: 2015-09-10 12:25:32 lastmod: 2016-01-02 17:01:46 status_changed: 2015-09-10 12:25:32 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Koch, Sabine C. creators_name: Müller, Stephanie M. creators_name: Sieverding, Monika title: Women and computers: effects of stereotype threat on attribution of failure subjects: ddc-150 divisions: i-100200 keywords: Stereotype threat; Gender; Attribution of failure; Computer domain; College-age students abstract: This study investigated whether stereotype threat can influence women’s attributions of failure in a computer task. Male and female college-age students (n = 86, 16–21 years old) from Germany were asked to work on a computer task and were hinted beforehand that in this task, either (a) men usually perform better than women do (negative threat condition), or (b) women usually perform better than men do (positive condition), or (c) they received no threat or gender-related information (control group). The final part of the task was prepared to provide an experience of failure: due to a faulty USB-memory stick, completion of the task was not possible. Results suggest a stereotype threat effect on women’s attribution of failure: in the negative threat condition, women attributed the failure more internally (to their own inability), and men more externally (to the faulty technical equipment). In the positive and control conditions, no significant gender differences in attribution emerged. date: 2008 publisher: Elsevier id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00019328 ppn_swb: 1657795667 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-193283 language: eng bibsort: KOCHSABINEWOMENANDCO2008 full_text_status: public publication: Computers & education volume: 51 place_of_pub: Exeter [u.a.] pagerange: 1795-1803 issn: 0360-1315 citation: Koch, Sabine C. ; Müller, Stephanie M. ; Sieverding, Monika (2008) Women and computers: effects of stereotype threat on attribution of failure. Computers & education, 51. pp. 1795-1803. ISSN 0360-1315 document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/19328/1/Koch-M%C3%BCller-Sieverding_women_computers_2008.pdf