%0 Journal Article %@ 0360-0025 %A Ortner, Tuulia M. %A Sieverding, Monika %C New York, NY %D 2008 %F heidok:19329 %I Springer %J Sex roles : a journal of research %K Gender priming; Gender differences; Spatial skills; Mental rotation; Test fairness %N 3 %P 274-281 %R 10.11588/heidok.00019329 %T Where are the gender differences? Male priming boosts spatial skills in women %U https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/19329/ %V 59 %X The effects of gender stereotype activation by priming on performance in a spatial task were investigated among a mixed adult sample (including students) of 161 men and women (mean age=31.90) from Austria (Europe). They were assigned to one of four experimental groups according to gender and stereotype activation condition. After a male or female gender stereotype activating task, participants worked on a test assessing mental rotation (three-dimensional cube test, Gittler 1990). A significant main effect of priming on the performance in the mental rotation task emerged. Cohen’s d showed a pronounced gender difference emerging only in the female priming condition (d=.59), whereas it disappeared in the male priming condition (d=.01).