title: An original phylogenetic approach identified mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1 as inversely associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers creator: Blein, Sophie creator: Bardel, Claire creator: Danjean, Vincent creator: McGuffog, Lesley creator: Healey, Sue creator: Barrowdale, Daniel creator: Lee, Andrew creator: Dennis, Joe creator: Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B. creator: Soucy, Penny creator: Terry, Mary B. creator: Chung, Wendy K. creator: Goldgar, David E. creator: Buys, Saundra S. creator: Janavicius, Ramunas creator: Tihomirova, Laima creator: Tung, Nadine creator: Dorfling, Cecilia M. creator: van Rensburg, Elizabeth J. creator: Neuhausen, Susan L. creator: Ding, Yuan Chun creator: Gerdes, Anne-Marie creator: Ejlertsen, Bent creator: Nielsen, Finn C. creator: Hansen, Thomas VO creator: Osorio, Ana creator: Benitez, Javier creator: Conejero, Raquel Andrés creator: Segota, Ena creator: Weitzel, Jeffrey N. creator: Thelander, Margo creator: Peterlongo, Paolo creator: Radice, Paolo creator: Pensotti, Valeria creator: Dolcetti, Riccardo creator: Bonanni, Bernardo creator: Peissel, Bernard creator: Zaffaroni, Daniela creator: Scuvera, Giulietta creator: Manoukian, Siranoush creator: Varesco, Liliana creator: Capone, Gabriele L. creator: Papi, Laura creator: Ottini, Laura creator: Yannoukakos, Drakoulis creator: Konstantopoulou, Irene creator: Garber, Judy creator: Hamann, Ute creator: Donaldson, Alan creator: Brady, Angela creator: Brewer, Carole creator: Foo, Claire creator: Evans, D. Gareth creator: Frost, Debra creator: Eccles, Diana creator: Douglas, Fiona creator: Cook, Jackie creator: Adlard, Julian creator: Barwell, Julian creator: Walker, Lisa creator: Izatt, Louise creator: Side, Lucy E. creator: Kennedy, M John creator: Tischkowitz, Marc creator: Rogers, Mark T creator: Porteous, Mary E creator: Morrison, Patrick J creator: Platte, Radka creator: Eeles, Ros creator: Davidson, Rosemarie creator: Hodgson, Shirley creator: Cole, Trevor creator: Godwin, Andrew K creator: Isaacs, Claudine creator: Claes, Kathleen creator: De Leeneer, Kim creator: Meindl, Alfons creator: Gehrig, Andrea creator: Wappenschmidt, Barbara creator: Sutter, Christian creator: Engel, Christoph creator: Niederacher, Dieter creator: Steinemann, Doris creator: Plendl, Hansjörg creator: Kast, Karin creator: Rhiem, Kerstin creator: Ditsch, Nina creator: Arnold, Norbert creator: Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda creator: Schmutzler, Rita K. creator: Preisler-Adams, Sabine creator: Markov, Nadja B. creator: Wang-Gohrke, Shan creator: de Pauw, Antoine creator: Lefol, Cédrick creator: Lasset, Christine creator: Leroux, Dominique creator: Rouleau, Etienne creator: Damiola, Francesca creator: Dreyfus, Hélène creator: Barjhoux, Laure creator: Golmard, Lisa creator: Uhrhammer, Nancy creator: Bonadona, Valérie creator: Sornin, Valérie creator: Bignon, Yves-Jean creator: Carter, Jonathan creator: Van Le, Linda creator: Piedmonte, Marion creator: DiSilvestro, Paul A. creator: de la Hoya, Miguel creator: Caldes, Trinidad creator: Nevanlinna, Heli creator: Aittomäki, Kristiina creator: Jager, Agnes creator: van den Ouweland, Ans MW creator: Kets, Carolien M. creator: Aalfs, Cora M. creator: van Leeuwen, Flora E. creator: Hogervorst, Frans BL creator: Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne EJ creator: Oosterwijk, Jan C. creator: van Roozendaal, Kees EP creator: Rookus, Matti A. creator: Devilee, Peter creator: van der Luijt, Rob B. creator: Olah, Edith creator: Diez, Orland creator: Teulé, Alex creator: Lazaro, Conxi creator: Blanco, Ignacio creator: Del Valle, Jesús creator: Jakubowska, Anna creator: Sukiennicki, Grzegorz creator: Gronwald, Jacek creator: Lubinski, Jan creator: Durda, Katarzyna creator: Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna creator: Agnarsson, Bjarni A. creator: Maugard, Christine creator: Amadori, Alberto creator: Montagna, Marco creator: Teixeira, Manuel R. creator: Spurdle, Amanda B. creator: Foulkes, William creator: Olswold, Curtis creator: Lindor, Noralane M. creator: Pankratz, Vernon S. creator: Szabo, Csilla I. creator: Lincoln, Anne creator: Jacobs, Lauren creator: Corines, Marina creator: Robson, Mark creator: Vijai, Joseph creator: Berger, Andreas creator: Fink-Retter, Anneliese creator: Singer, Christian F. creator: Rappaport, Christine creator: Geschwantler Kaulich, Daphne creator: Pfeiler, Georg creator: Tea, Muy-Kheng creator: Greene, Mark H. creator: Mai, Phuong L. creator: Rennert, Gad creator: Imyanitov, Evgeny N. creator: Mulligan, Anna Marie creator: Glendon, Gord creator: Andrulis, Irene L creator: Tchatchou, Sandrine creator: Ewart Toland, Amanda creator: Sokilde Pedersen, Inge creator: Thomassen, Mads creator: Kruse, Torben A. creator: Jensen, Uffe Birk creator: Caligo, Maria A. creator: Friedman, Eitan creator: Zidan, Jamal creator: Laitman, Yael creator: Lindblom, Annika creator: Melin, Beatrice creator: Arver, Brita creator: Loman, Niklas creator: Rosenquist, Richard creator: Olopade, Olufunmilayo I. creator: Nussbaum, Robert L. creator: Ramus, Susan J. creator: Nathanson, Katherine L. creator: Domchek, Susan M. creator: Rebbeck, Timothy R. creator: Arun, Banu K. creator: Mitchell, Gillian creator: Karlan, Beth Y. creator: Lester, Jenny creator: Orsulic, Sandra creator: Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique creator: Thomas, Gilles creator: Simard, Jacques creator: Couch, Fergus J. creator: Offit, Kenneth creator: Easton, Douglas F. creator: Chenevix-Trench, Georgia creator: Antoniou, Antonis C. creator: Mazoyer, Sylvie creator: Phelan, Catherine M. creator: Sinilnikova, Olga M. creator: Cox, David G. subject: ddc-610 subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine description: Introduction: Individuals carrying pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a high lifetime risk of breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair, DNA alterations that can be caused by exposure to reactive oxygen species, a main source of which are mitochondria. Mitochondrial genome variations affect electron transport chain efficiency and reactive oxygen species production. Individuals with different mitochondrial haplogroups differ in their metabolism and sensitivity to oxidative stress. Variability in mitochondrial genetic background can alter reactive oxygen species production, leading to cancer risk. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that mitochondrial haplogroups modify breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. Methods: We genotyped 22,214 (11,421 affected, 10,793 unaffected) mutation carriers belonging to the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 for 129 mitochondrial polymorphisms using the iCOGS array. Haplogroup inference and association detection were performed using a phylogenetic approach. ALTree was applied to explore the reference mitochondrial evolutionary tree and detect subclades enriched in affected or unaffected individuals. Results: We discovered that subclade T1a1 was depleted in affected BRCA2 mutation carriers compared with the rest of clade T (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.34 to 0.88; P = 0.01). Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. Conclusions: This study illustrates how original approaches such as the phylogeny-based method we used can empower classical molecular epidemiological studies aimed at identifying association or risk modification effects. publisher: BioMed Central date: 2015 type: Article type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article type: NonPeerReviewed format: application/pdf identifier: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserverhttps://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/19471/1/13058_2015_Article_567.pdf identifier: DOI: identifier: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-194719 identifier: Blein, Sophie ; Bardel, Claire ; Danjean, Vincent ; McGuffog, Lesley ; Healey, Sue ; Barrowdale, Daniel ; Lee, Andrew ; Dennis, Joe ; Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B. ; Soucy, Penny ; Terry, Mary B. ; Chung, Wendy K. ; Goldgar, David E. ; Buys, Saundra S. ; Janavicius, Ramunas ; Tihomirova, Laima ; Tung, Nadine ; Dorfling, Cecilia M. ; van Rensburg, Elizabeth J. ; Neuhausen, Susan L. ; Ding, Yuan Chun ; Gerdes, Anne-Marie ; Ejlertsen, Bent ; Nielsen, Finn C. ; Hansen, Thomas VO ; Osorio, Ana ; Benitez, Javier ; Conejero, Raquel Andrés ; Segota, Ena ; Weitzel, Jeffrey N. ; Thelander, Margo ; Peterlongo, Paolo ; Radice, Paolo ; Pensotti, Valeria ; Dolcetti, Riccardo ; Bonanni, Bernardo ; Peissel, Bernard ; Zaffaroni, Daniela ; Scuvera, Giulietta ; Manoukian, Siranoush ; Varesco, Liliana ; Capone, Gabriele L. ; Papi, Laura ; Ottini, Laura ; Yannoukakos, Drakoulis ; Konstantopoulou, Irene ; Garber, Judy ; Hamann, Ute ; Donaldson, Alan ; Brady, Angela ; Brewer, Carole ; Foo, Claire ; Evans, D. Gareth ; Frost, Debra ; Eccles, Diana ; Douglas, Fiona ; Cook, Jackie ; Adlard, Julian ; Barwell, Julian ; Walker, Lisa ; Izatt, Louise ; Side, Lucy E. ; Kennedy, M John ; Tischkowitz, Marc ; Rogers, Mark T ; Porteous, Mary E ; Morrison, Patrick J ; Platte, Radka ; Eeles, Ros ; Davidson, Rosemarie ; Hodgson, Shirley ; Cole, Trevor ; Godwin, Andrew K ; Isaacs, Claudine ; Claes, Kathleen ; De Leeneer, Kim ; Meindl, Alfons ; Gehrig, Andrea ; Wappenschmidt, Barbara ; Sutter, Christian ; Engel, Christoph ; Niederacher, Dieter ; Steinemann, Doris ; Plendl, Hansjörg ; Kast, Karin ; Rhiem, Kerstin ; Ditsch, Nina ; Arnold, Norbert ; Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda ; Schmutzler, Rita K. ; Preisler-Adams, Sabine ; Markov, Nadja B. ; Wang-Gohrke, Shan ; de Pauw, Antoine ; Lefol, Cédrick ; Lasset, Christine ; Leroux, Dominique ; Rouleau, Etienne ; Damiola, Francesca ; Dreyfus, Hélène ; Barjhoux, Laure ; Golmard, Lisa ; Uhrhammer, Nancy ; Bonadona, Valérie ; Sornin, Valérie ; Bignon, Yves-Jean ; Carter, Jonathan ; Van Le, Linda ; Piedmonte, Marion ; DiSilvestro, Paul A. ; de la Hoya, Miguel ; Caldes, Trinidad ; Nevanlinna, Heli ; Aittomäki, Kristiina ; Jager, Agnes ; van den Ouweland, Ans MW ; Kets, Carolien M. ; Aalfs, Cora M. ; van Leeuwen, Flora E. ; Hogervorst, Frans BL ; Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne EJ ; Oosterwijk, Jan C. ; van Roozendaal, Kees EP ; Rookus, Matti A. ; Devilee, Peter ; van der Luijt, Rob B. ; Olah, Edith ; Diez, Orland ; Teulé, Alex ; Lazaro, Conxi ; Blanco, Ignacio ; Del Valle, Jesús ; Jakubowska, Anna ; Sukiennicki, Grzegorz ; Gronwald, Jacek ; Lubinski, Jan ; Durda, Katarzyna ; Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna ; Agnarsson, Bjarni A. ; Maugard, Christine ; Amadori, Alberto ; Montagna, Marco ; Teixeira, Manuel R. ; Spurdle, Amanda B. ; Foulkes, William ; Olswold, Curtis ; Lindor, Noralane M. ; Pankratz, Vernon S. ; Szabo, Csilla I. ; Lincoln, Anne ; Jacobs, Lauren ; Corines, Marina ; Robson, Mark ; Vijai, Joseph ; Berger, Andreas ; Fink-Retter, Anneliese ; Singer, Christian F. ; Rappaport, Christine ; Geschwantler Kaulich, Daphne ; Pfeiler, Georg ; Tea, Muy-Kheng ; Greene, Mark H. ; Mai, Phuong L. ; Rennert, Gad ; Imyanitov, Evgeny N. ; Mulligan, Anna Marie ; Glendon, Gord ; Andrulis, Irene L ; Tchatchou, Sandrine ; Ewart Toland, Amanda ; Sokilde Pedersen, Inge ; Thomassen, Mads ; Kruse, Torben A. ; Jensen, Uffe Birk ; Caligo, Maria A. ; Friedman, Eitan ; Zidan, Jamal ; Laitman, Yael ; Lindblom, Annika ; Melin, Beatrice ; Arver, Brita ; Loman, Niklas ; Rosenquist, Richard ; Olopade, Olufunmilayo I. ; Nussbaum, Robert L. ; Ramus, Susan J. ; Nathanson, Katherine L. ; Domchek, Susan M. ; Rebbeck, Timothy R. ; Arun, Banu K. ; Mitchell, Gillian ; Karlan, Beth Y. ; Lester, Jenny ; Orsulic, Sandra ; Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique ; Thomas, Gilles ; Simard, Jacques ; Couch, Fergus J. ; Offit, Kenneth ; Easton, Douglas F. ; Chenevix-Trench, Georgia ; Antoniou, Antonis C. ; Mazoyer, Sylvie ; Phelan, Catherine M. ; Sinilnikova, Olga M. ; Cox, David G. (2015) An original phylogenetic approach identified mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1 as inversely associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Research, 17 (61). pp. 1-15. ISSN 1465-542X relation: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/19471/ rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess rights: Please see front page of the work (Sorry, Dublin Core plugin does not recognise license id) language: eng