eprintid: 19812 rev_number: 16 eprint_status: archive userid: 13 dir: disk0/00/01/98/12 datestamp: 2015-11-20 14:14:06 lastmod: 2015-11-29 06:24:50 status_changed: 2015-11-20 14:14:06 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Zimmermann, Friederike creators_name: Sieverding, Monika creators_name: Müller, Stephanie M. title: Gender-related traits as predictors of alcohol use in male German and Spanish university students subjects: ddc-150 divisions: i-100200 keywords: Gender role, Masculine attributes, Feminine attributes, Alcohol, Cross-national research abstract: This study examined instrumental (masculine stereotyped) and expressive (feminine stereotyped) personality traits and alcohol use among men from Germany and Spain. Participants were 161 male university students (76 German, M-age=23 years; 77 Spanish, M-age=22 years), who completed either a daytime or a nighttime drinking questionnaire, each including a Short Form of the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Poisson regression analyses with latent predictors were conducted. The trait factors and their interactions with nationality predicted daytime and nighttime alcohol use. The results add support to the assumption that alcohol use is associated with the construction of masculinity and that internalization of traditionally female attributes protects against health-risk behaviors such as alcohol consumption. date: 2011-03 publisher: Springer id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00019812 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9897-9 ppn_swb: 1658910559 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-198120 language: eng bibsort: ZIMMERMANNGENDERRELA201103 full_text_status: public publication: Sex roles : a journal of research volume: 64 number: 5 place_of_pub: New York, NY pagerange: 394-404 issn: 0360-0025 citation: Zimmermann, Friederike ; Sieverding, Monika ; Müller, Stephanie M. (2011) Gender-related traits as predictors of alcohol use in male German and Spanish university students. Sex roles : a journal of research, 64 (5). pp. 394-404. ISSN 0360-0025 document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/19812/1/Zimmermann_Sieverding_M%C3%BCller_Sex%20Roles%202011.pdf