TY - JOUR SP - 1 A1 - Dreher, Constantin A1 - Habermehl, Daniel A1 - Ecker, Swantje A1 - Brons, Stephan A1 - El-Shafie, Rami A1 - Jäkel, Oliver A1 - Debus, Jürgen A1 - Combs, Stephanie E. SN - 1748-717X Y1 - 2015/// TI - Optimization of carbon ion and proton treatment plans using the raster-scanning technique for patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer AV - public IS - 237 PB - BioMed Central ID - heidok19821 VL - 10 CY - London EP - 9 UR - https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/19821/ JF - Radiation Oncology N2 - Background: The aim of the thesis is to improve radiation plans of patients with locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer by using carbon ion and proton beams. Patients and methods: Using the treatment planning system Syngo RT Planning (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) a total of 50 treatment plans have been created for five patients with the dose schedule 15 × 3 Gy(RBE). With reference to the anatomy, five field configurations were considered to be relevant. The plans were analyzed with respect to dose distribution and individual anatomy, and compared using a customized index. Results: Within the index the three-field configurations yielded the best results, though with a high variety of score points (field setup 5, carbon ion: median 74 (range 48?101)). The maximum dose in the myelon is low (e.g. case 3, carbon ion: 21.5 Gy(RBE)). A single posterior field generally spares the organs at risk, but the maximum dose in the myelon is high (e.g. case 3, carbon ion: 32.9 Gy(RBE)). Two oblique posterior fields resulted in acceptable maximum doses in the myelon (e.g. case 3, carbon ion: 26.9 Gy(RBE)). The single-field configuration and the two oblique posterior fields had a small score dispersion (carbon ion: median 66 and 58 (range 62?72 and 40?69)). In cases with topographic proximity of the organs at risk to the target volume, the single-field configuration scored as well as the three-field configurations. Conclusion: In summary, the three-field configurations showed the best dose distributions. A single posterior field seems to be robust and beneficial in case of difficult topographical conditions and topographical proximity of organs at risk to the target volume. A setup with two oblique posterior fields is a reasonable compromise between three-field and single-field configurations. ER -