eprintid: 19916 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 1589 dir: disk0/00/01/99/16 datestamp: 2016-02-09 08:26:57 lastmod: 2024-05-09 15:30:02 status_changed: 2016-02-09 08:26:57 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Kudryashev, Mikhail creators_name: Lepper, Simone creators_name: Baumeister, Wolfgang creators_name: Cyrklaff, Marek creators_name: Frischknecht, Friedrich title: Geometric constrains for detecting short actin filaments by cryogenic electron tomography subjects: ddc-570 divisions: i-718000 divisions: i-911700 abstract: Polymerization of actin into filaments can push membranes forming extensions like filopodia or lamellipodia, which are important during processes such as cell motility and phagocytosis. Similarly, small organelles or pathogens can be moved by actin polymerization. Such actin filaments can be arranged in different patterns and are usually hundreds of nanometers in length as revealed by various electron microscopy approaches. Much shorter actin filaments are involved in the motility of apicomplexan parasites. However, these short filaments have to date not been visualized in intact cells. Here, we investigated Plasmodium sporozoites, the motile forms of the malaria parasite that are transmitted by the mosquito, using cryogenic electron tomography. We detected filopodia-like extensions of the plasma membrane and observed filamentous structures in the supra-alveolar space underneath the plasma membrane. However, these filaments could not be unambiguously assigned as actin filaments. In silico simulations of EM data collection and tomographic reconstruction identify the limits in revealing the filaments due to their length, concentration and orientation. PACS Codes: 87.64.Ee date: 2010 publisher: Springer; BioMed Central id_scheme: DOI ppn_swb: 1655516213 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-199160 language: eng bibsort: KUDRYASHEVGEOMETRICC2010 full_text_status: public publication: PMC Biophysics volume: 3 number: 6 place_of_pub: Berlin; Heidelberg; London pagerange: 1-14 issn: 1757-5036 citation: Kudryashev, Mikhail ; Lepper, Simone ; Baumeister, Wolfgang ; Cyrklaff, Marek ; Frischknecht, Friedrich (2010) Geometric constrains for detecting short actin filaments by cryogenic electron tomography. PMC Biophysics, 3 (6). pp. 1-14. ISSN 1757-5036 document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/19916/1/13074_2009_Article_24.pdf