eprintid: 20113 rev_number: 14 eprint_status: archive userid: 1589 dir: disk0/00/02/01/13 datestamp: 2016-02-17 10:47:38 lastmod: 2024-03-10 22:17:52 status_changed: 2016-02-17 10:47:38 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Jarius, Sven creators_name: Wildemann, Brigitte title: The history of neuromyelitis optica subjects: 610 divisions: 712000 divisions: 911100 abstract: The discovery of a novel serum autoantibody (termed NMO-IgG or AQP4-Ab) in a subset of patients in 2004 has revived interest in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). While the history of classical multiple sclerosis has been extensively studied, only little is known about the history of NMO. In the present article, we provide a comprehensive review of the early history of this rare but intriguing syndrome. We trace the origins of the concept of NMO in the 19th century medical literature and follow its evolution throughout the 20th and into the 21st century. Finally, we discuss recent proposals to revise the concept of NMO and explain why there is indeed a need for a more systematic and descriptive nomenclature. date: 2013 publisher: BioMed Central id_scheme: DOI ppn_swb: 1657160750 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-201138 language: eng bibsort: JARIUSSVENTHEHISTORY2013 full_text_status: public publication: Journal of Neuroinflammation volume: 10 number: 8 place_of_pub: London pagerange: 1-12 issn: 1742-2094 citation: Jarius, Sven ; Wildemann, Brigitte (2013) The history of neuromyelitis optica. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 10 (8). pp. 1-12. ISSN 1742-2094 document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/20113/1/12974_2012_Article_797.pdf