title: A Model-Independent Approach to Dark Energy Cosmologies: Current and Future Constraints creator: Guarnizo Trilleras, Alejandro subject: ddc-530 subject: 530 Physics description: The effective anisotropic stress eta = − Phi/Psi is a key variable in the characterisation of the physical origin of the dark energy. It is however important to use a fully model-independent approach when measuring eta to avoid introducing a theoretical bias into the results. We forecast the precision with which future large surveys can determine eta in a way that only relies on directly observable quantities, using the joint combination of Galaxy Clustering, Weak Lensing and Supernovae probes. Among the results, we find that a future large scale survey can constrain eta to within 10% if k-independent, and to within 60% if it is restricted to follow the Horndeski model. In order to find current constraints on eta data for the growth rate f sigma_8 coming from Redshift Space Distortion measurements, observations of the Hubble expansion H(z), and a constraint for the quantity P2 defined as the expectation value of the ratio between galaxy-galaxy and galaxy-velocity cross correlations, have been used. We find a value at z = 0.32 of eta = 0.646 +/- 0.678, in agreement with the predicted value for the LCDM model. Finally, we produce a cosmological exclusion plot for modified gravity in analogy with the exclusion plots produced in laboratory experiments. date: 2016 type: Dissertation type: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis type: NonPeerReviewed format: application/pdf identifier: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserverhttps://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/20369/1/PhD_Thesis_Alejandro_Guarnizo.pdf identifier: DOI:10.11588/heidok.00020369 identifier: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-203698 identifier: Guarnizo Trilleras, Alejandro (2016) A Model-Independent Approach to Dark Energy Cosmologies: Current and Future Constraints. [Dissertation] relation: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/20369/ rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess rights: Please see front page of the work (Sorry, Dublin Core plugin does not recognise license id) language: eng