eprintid: 22203 rev_number: 13 eprint_status: archive userid: 1589 dir: disk0/00/02/22/03 datestamp: 2016-11-22 13:57:17 lastmod: 2024-05-25 16:08:33 status_changed: 2016-11-22 13:57:17 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Volckmar, Anna-Lena creators_name: Endris, Volker creators_name: Bozorgmehr, Farastuk creators_name: Lier, Clemens creators_name: Porcel, Carlota creators_name: Kirchner, Martina creators_name: Leichsenring, Jonas creators_name: Penzel, Roland creators_name: Thomas, Michael creators_name: Schirmacher, Peter creators_name: Warth, Arne creators_name: Stenzinger, Albrecht title: Next-generation sequencing facilitates detection of the classic E13-A20 EML4-ALK fusion in an ALK-FISH/IHC inconclusive biopsy of a stage IV lung cancer patient: a case report subjects: ddc-610 divisions: i-718000 divisions: i-912000 divisions: i-950900 abstract: Background: Inhibition of the oncogenic fusion-gene EML4-ALK is a current first-line approach for patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. While FISH was established as the gold standard for identifying these patients, there is accumulating evidence that other methods of detection, i.e., immunohistochemistry and next-generation sequencing (NGS), exist that may be equally successful. However, the concordance of these methods is under investigation. Case presentation: Adding to the current literature, we here report a 56 year old female never-smoker with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma whose biopsy was IHC and FISH inconclusive but positive in NGS. Retroactive profiling of the resection specimen corroborated fusion reads obtained by NGS, FISH-positivity and showed weak ALK-positivity by IHC. Consequently, we diagnosed the case as ALK-positive rendering the patient eligible to crizotinib treatment. Conclusions: With IHC on biopsy material only, this case would have been overlooked withholding effective therapy. date: 2016 publisher: BioMed Central id_scheme: DOI ppn_swb: 1654357529 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-222032 language: eng bibsort: VOLCKMARANNEXTGENERA2016 full_text_status: public publication: Diagnostic Pathology volume: 11 number: 133 place_of_pub: London pagerange: 1-6 issn: 1746-1596 citation: Volckmar, Anna-Lena ; Endris, Volker ; Bozorgmehr, Farastuk ; Lier, Clemens ; Porcel, Carlota ; Kirchner, Martina ; Leichsenring, Jonas ; Penzel, Roland ; Thomas, Michael ; Schirmacher, Peter ; Warth, Arne ; Stenzinger, Albrecht (2016) Next-generation sequencing facilitates detection of the classic E13-A20 EML4-ALK fusion in an ALK-FISH/IHC inconclusive biopsy of a stage IV lung cancer patient: a case report. Diagnostic Pathology, 11 (133). pp. 1-6. ISSN 1746-1596 document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/22203/1/13000_2016_Article_581.pdf