%0 Generic %A Führer, Florian %D 2016 %F heidok:22221 %R 10.11588/heidok.00022221 %T Non-linear structure formation in standard and non-standard cosmology %U https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/22221/ %X This thesis comprises research on two topics of cosmological non-linear structure formation. One part investigates the formation of neutrino lumps in the Dark Energy model Growing Neutrino Quintessence (GNQ). Therefor N-body simulations with relativistic particles and non-linear scalar field equations are required. The formation of lumps is caused by a coupling between the neutrinos and a scalar Quintessence field. The neutrino lumps induce backreaction effects, possibly invalidating GNQ as a Dark Energy model. We investigate if despite the backreaction effects a realistic cosmology is possible. For a constant coupling this is hard to realize, while we find a realistic cosmology for a varying coupling . GNQ can be tested with cosmology by detecting the gravitational potentials of the lumps. The other part investigates effective fluid models for ordinary structure formation of Dark Matter. These models aim at improving perturbative methods by averaging over small scales and taking the information on the non-perturbative dynamics on small scales from simulations. Thereby, a renormalization procedure ensures that physical quantities are independent of the arbitrary smoothing scale. We investigate consistency of the renormalization procedure with the Galilean Invariance of the theory.