eprintid: 24468 rev_number: 17 eprint_status: archive userid: 3743 dir: disk0/00/02/44/68 datestamp: 2018-05-14 09:51:52 lastmod: 2018-07-09 12:31:01 status_changed: 2018-05-14 09:51:52 type: doctoralThesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Gutcke, Thales Nion Ada title: The quenching of star formation in galaxies subjects: ddc-000 subjects: ddc-520 subjects: ddc-530 divisions: i-130001 adv_faculty: af-13 cterms_swd: Galaxie cterms_swd: Sternentstehung cterms_swd: Computersimulation cterms_swd: Hydrodynamik cterms_swd: Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics abstract: This thesis is concerned with investigating what makes star formation inefficient in galaxies. Cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation show that the energy produced in stars, supernova explosions and active galactic nuclei must couple back into a galaxy’s interstellar medium to prevent excess star formation. However, the physical processes at work in this feedback loop are not well understood. This thesis unravels the details of the baryon cycle to constrain the strength of feedback. The first part explores a phenomenological model of star formation quenching in massive galaxies, showing that gas starvation is a viable pathway to realistic elliptical galaxies. In the second part, a state-of-the-art implementation of stellar feedback is put to the test by comparing the chemical composition of the circum-galactic medium with the latest observations. The simulations exhibit a deficiency in highly ionized oxygen, indicating that models of thermally coupled feedback may be insufficient. The last part delves into the star formation prescription itself, since this directly affects the resulting stellar feedback cycle. An empirical model of a metallicity-dependent stellar initial mass function reveals the significant uncertainty resulting from the common assumption of its universality. Thus, this analysis links star formation processes with stellar feedback and shows how they affect the baryon cycle of entire galaxy ecosystems. date: 2018 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00024468 ppn_swb: 1654420638 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-244685 date_accepted: 2018-05-02 advisor: HASH(0x55d997c6e7b8) language: eng bibsort: GUTCKETHALTHEQUENCHI2018 full_text_status: public place_of_pub: Heidelberg citation: Gutcke, Thales Nion Ada (2018) The quenching of star formation in galaxies. [Dissertation] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/24468/1/PhD.pdf