eprintid: 25085 rev_number: 15 eprint_status: archive userid: 3114 dir: disk0/00/02/50/85 datestamp: 2018-07-12 06:16:41 lastmod: 2018-09-06 10:14:43 status_changed: 2018-07-12 06:16:41 type: workingPaper metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Fehr, Dietmar creators_name: Rau, Hannes creators_name: Trautmann, Stefan T. creators_name: Xu, Yilong title: Inequality, Fairness and Social Capital subjects: 330 divisions: 181000 abstract: We study the impact of unjust inequality on social trust and trustworthiness, and its separate effect on the economically successful and the unsuccessful, in a controlled economic experiment. We find evidence for a negative effect of unfair economic inequality on social interactions. Probing the boundaries of this effect, we document that this erosion of social capital critically depends on the context: if a well-off person is not directly responsible for the outcome of the worse-off person, then we observe no negative effects on trust and trustworthiness in the aggregate. Moreover, our data do not support the view that higher status or wealth leads to an erosion of pro-social attitudes: the successful are always more generous; groups of unsuccessful persons are least efficient and least generous in the trust game. date: 2018-07-10 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00025085 schriftenreihe_cluster_id: sr-3 schriftenreihe_order: 0650 ppn_swb: 102705322X own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-250853 language: eng bibsort: FEHRDIETMAINEQUALITY20180710 full_text_status: public series: Discussion Paper Series, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics volume: 0650 place_of_pub: Heidelberg pages: 39 citation: Fehr, Dietmar ; Rau, Hannes ; Trautmann, Stefan T. ; Xu, Yilong (2018) Inequality, Fairness and Social Capital. [Working paper] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/25085/1/Fehr%2C%20Rau%2CTrautmann%2C%20and%20Xu_2018_dp_0650.pdf