eprintid: 25468 rev_number: 11 eprint_status: archive userid: 1589 dir: disk0/00/02/54/68 datestamp: 2018-10-23 10:57:14 lastmod: 2024-01-18 13:38:59 status_changed: 2018-10-23 10:57:14 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Homeyer, André creators_name: Hammad, Seddik creators_name: Schwen, Lars Ole creators_name: Dahmen, Uta creators_name: Höfener, Henning creators_name: Gao, Yan creators_name: Dooley, Steven creators_name: Schenk, Andrea title: Focused scores enable reliable discrimination of small differences in steatosis subjects: ddc-610 divisions: i-61100 abstract: Background: Automated image analysis enables quantitative measurement of steatosis in histological images. However, spatial heterogeneity of steatosis can make quantitative steatosis scores unreliable. To improve the reliability, we have developed novel scores that are “focused” on steatotic tissue areas. Methods: Focused scores use concepts of tile-based hotspot analysis in order to compute statistics about steatotic tissue areas in an objective way. We evaluated focused scores on three data sets of images of rodent liver sections exhibiting different amounts of dietary-induced steatosis. The same evaluation was conducted with the standard steatosis score computed by most image analysis methods. Results: The standard score reliably discriminated large differences in steatosis (intraclass correlation coefficient ICC = 0.86), but failed to discriminate small (ICC = 0.54) and very small (ICC = 0.14) differences. With an appropriate tile size, mean-based focused scores reliably discriminated large (ICC = 0.92), small (ICC = 0.86) and very small (ICC = 0.83) differences. Focused scores based on high percentiles showed promise in further improving the discrimination of very small differences (ICC = 0.93). Conclusions: Focused scores enable reliable discrimination of small differences in steatosis in histological images. They are conceptually simple and straightforward to use in research studies. date: 2018 publisher: BioMed Central id_scheme: DOI ppn_swb: 1657381420 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-254681 language: eng bibsort: HOMEYERANDFOCUSEDSCO2018 full_text_status: public publication: Diagnostic Pathology volume: 13 number: 76 place_of_pub: [S.l.] pagerange: 1-9 issn: 1746-1596 citation: Homeyer, André ; Hammad, Seddik ; Schwen, Lars Ole ; Dahmen, Uta ; Höfener, Henning ; Gao, Yan ; Dooley, Steven ; Schenk, Andrea (2018) Focused scores enable reliable discrimination of small differences in steatosis. Diagnostic Pathology, 13 (76). pp. 1-9. ISSN 1746-1596 document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/25468/1/13000_2018_Article_753.pdf