TY - JOUR N2 - The ?discovery? of America and the accompanying convergence of cultures unsettled and altered the view of the world of everyone involved. The present study enriches our understanding of events that shape international relations and the cultural identities to this day. Little known archival material is used to reconstruct how members of the Order of Our Lady of Mercy (Mercedarians) reached the Andes in the retinue of the European invaders and participated in the formation of the colonial society. Besides investigating the friars? role in the colonial and civil wars, as well as in the decades of indigenous resistance, the study also looks at secular legislation, rivalry with other Orders and clergy, as well as prominent examples of Mercedarian missionary work. An analysis of the Order?s reform and of the transatlantic relations of its provinces uncovers that it was only thanks to the works created by the Mercedarian chroniclers of the 17th century that the mission was wholly integrated into the Order?s self-perception. This text is a translation of chapter 7 Schlussfolgerungen (?conclusions?) (pp. 548-566) of my doctoral thesis ?Expansion und Aktivitäten des Mercedarier-Ordens im Andenraum des 16. Jahrhunderts?. UR - https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/26119/ A1 - Nieländer (née Keller), Maret KW - mercedarians KW - order of our lady of mercy KW - andes KW - viceroyalty peru KW - transatlantic relations KW - missionary work ID - heidok26119 Y1 - 2019/// N1 - This text is a translation of chapter 7 Schlussfolgerungen (?conclusions?) (pp. 548-566) of my doctoral thesis ?Expansion und Aktivitäten des Mercedarier-Ordens im Andenraum des 16. Jahrhunderts? that was accepted at the Universität Heidelberg 2013 and published in 2015 under URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-187295. I would like to thank Marie Isabel Matthews-Schlinzig for assisting me with the translation. Any errors, omissions, or inconsistencies are entirely my own. TI - The Mercedarian Order in the Andes in the sixteenth century AV - public ER -