eprintid: 27616 rev_number: 13 eprint_status: archive userid: 4898 dir: disk0/00/02/76/16 datestamp: 2020-01-13 14:09:38 lastmod: 2020-02-03 13:43:54 status_changed: 2020-01-13 14:09:38 type: doctoralThesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Hartung, Ulrich title: Multi-level Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology: Determinants and Actor Strategies in Germany divisions: i-180500 adv_faculty: af-18 keywords: Grüne Gentechnik; Regulierung; Multi-level Governance; Deutschland; Europäische Union note: This thesis was supported by German Federal Environmental Foundation abstract: This thesis investigates the regulation of agricultural biotechnology in the multi-level system of the European Union focussing specifically on the Federal Republic of Germany. In particular, it aims to provide an improved understanding of the determinants underlying regulatory action on subnational levels and certain strategies adopted by political parties and private companies to maximize their respective interests in the unpopular and contested field of agricultural biotechnology. Based on various data sources and the combination of different theoretical and methodical approaches, the thesis provides several important insights. It shows that German municipalities regulate the cultivation of genetically modified crops for various reasons, but most importantly because of functional motivations to prevent negative socio-economic effects or impacts on the environment and human health. For the regional level, the thesis reveals among other things that strong environmental interest groups have positively conditioned German states’ symbolic policy-making, but with seemingly no effect on the adoption of hard regulations. With regards to the actor strategies, it proves that parties, here the German CDU, strategically de-emphasize their unpopular positions on green genetic engineering for various reasons including coalition formation prospects with B’90/Grüne and increasingly diverging policy preferences of their regional branches. Finally, the thesis demonstrates that biotechnology firms make strategic use of specific opportunity structures by lobbying institutionally closed and favorably embedded policy venues at member state level aiming thereby to promote the de-regulation of new plant breeding technologies in the European Union. date: 2020 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00027616 ppn_swb: 168730498X own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-276169 date_accepted: 2019-12-16 advisor: HASH(0x55fc36c17ff8) language: eng bibsort: HARTUNGULRMULTILEVEL2020 full_text_status: public place_of_pub: Heidelberg citation: Hartung, Ulrich (2020) Multi-level Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology: Determinants and Actor Strategies in Germany. [Dissertation] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/27616/1/DISSERTATION.pdf