eprintid: 28722 rev_number: 15 eprint_status: archive userid: 3114 dir: disk0/00/02/87/22 datestamp: 2020-07-31 09:49:33 lastmod: 2020-09-11 13:19:43 status_changed: 2020-07-31 09:49:33 type: workingPaper metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Hagenhoff, Tim creators_name: Lustenhouwer, Joep title: The role of stickiness, extrapolation and past consensus forecasts in macroeconomic expectations subjects: 330 divisions: 181000 keywords: expectation formation, sticky expectations, consensus forecasts, survey data cterms_swd: extrapolation abstract: We propose a simple model of expectation formation with three distinct deviations from fully rational expectations. In particular, forecasters’ expectations are sticky, extrapolate the most recent news about the current period, and depend on the lagged consensus forecast about the period being forecast. We find that all three biases are present in the Survey of Professional Forecaster as well as in the Livingston Survey, and that their magnitudes depend on the forecasting horizon. Moreover, in an over-identified econometric specification, we find that the restriction on coefficients implied by our model is always close to being satisfied and in most cases not rejected. We also stress the point that using the past consensus forecast to form expectations is a rather smart thing to do if cognitive limitations and biases cause any attempt to build an own rational forecast to fail. date: 2020-07 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00028722 schriftenreihe_cluster_id: sr-3 schriftenreihe_order: 0686 ppn_swb: 1725944472 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-287229 language: eng bibsort: HAGENHOFFTTHEROLEOFS202007 full_text_status: public series: Discussion Paper Series / University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics volume: 0686 place_of_pub: Heidelberg pages: 56 citation: Hagenhoff, Tim ; Lustenhouwer, Joep (2020) The role of stickiness, extrapolation and past consensus forecasts in macroeconomic expectations. [Working paper] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/28722/1/Hagenhoff_Lustenhouwer_2020_dp686.pdf