eprintid: 30143 rev_number: 16 eprint_status: archive userid: 5978 dir: disk0/00/03/01/43 datestamp: 2021-07-02 08:27:33 lastmod: 2021-07-27 07:44:09 status_changed: 2021-07-02 08:27:33 type: doctoralThesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Bakucz Canário, Daniel title: Time Delay in Tunnelling Ionization subjects: ddc-530 divisions: i-130001 adv_faculty: af-13 abstract: A promising new method of attosecond spectroscopy, the attoclock, offers attosecond resolution without requiring attosecond laser pulses. However, it requires knowledge of the ionization time, opening up a long standing conceptual problem in physics (“how much time does tunnelling take?”). In this work, the time delay in the tunnel ionization process is considered. It is shown that a delay of the peak of the tunnelling wavefunction exists as a matter of principle, and is caused by the interference of transmitted and reflected components of the wavefunction. If sub-barrier reflections are neglected from the wavefunction, the delay in the peak vanishes and tunnelling is seen to be instantaneous. This is shown by considering a series of models of increasing complexity: the square barrier, an adiabatically tunnelling electron, and a wavefunction based on the Strong Field Approximation. This work has implications on the interpretation of attoclock experiments: treatments based on instantaneous tunnelling should be adjusted in order to achieve appropriate calibration of the attoclock. date: 2021 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00030143 ppn_swb: 1764613201 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-301439 date_accepted: 2021-06-16 advisor: HASH(0x55a9a65b1020) language: eng bibsort: BAKUCZCANATIMEDELAYI2021 full_text_status: public place_of_pub: Heidelberg citation: Bakucz Canário, Daniel (2021) Time Delay in Tunnelling Ionization. [Dissertation] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/30143/7/thesis_Bakucz_Canario.pdf