eprintid: 31668 rev_number: 14 eprint_status: archive userid: 6642 dir: disk0/00/03/16/68 datestamp: 2022-05-27 09:41:37 lastmod: 2022-05-30 11:30:21 status_changed: 2022-05-27 09:41:37 type: doctoralThesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Paredes Cisneros, Isabela title: Validation of an oxygen-dependent tumour response simulation model in three sublines of a rat prostate carcinoma subjects: ddc-530 divisions: i-130001 adv_faculty: af-13 cterms_swd: Radiotherapy cterms_swd: Radiobiology cterms_swd: Medical physics cterms_swd: Computer model cterms_swd: Prostate cancer abstract: Radiotherapy outcome of poorly oxygenated tumours is currently limited. Mathematical models describing the oxygen-dependent tumour response may help to optimise treatment schedules and improve radiotherapy outcome. The tumour response model (TRM) predicts the spatiotemporal development of tumours based on radiation dose, microscopic oxygenation distributions, proliferation of tumour cells, angiogenesis, tumour growth, resorption of dead tumour cells and tumour shrinkage. In this thesis, the TRM was validated and its input parameters were adjusted to reproduce experimental dose-response curves of three rat prostate carcinoma sublines. The validation confirmed the correct implementation of the main TRM components and the dependence on input parameters were consistent with underlying principles. The adjustment to experimental data could only be achieved after changing the assumption on oxygen consumption of radiation-inactivated tumour cells. The adjusted intrinsic fractionation parameter,α/ß , was smaller than the experimentally obtained value, revealing the impact of additional biological processes on the tumour response to fractionated irradiations. Additionally, available experimental α/ß and α values were compatible with the values adjusted in the TRM. This study demonstrates the ability of the TRM to reproduce experimental in-vivo tumour response data. date: 2022 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00031668 ppn_swb: 180451604X own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-316685 date_accepted: 2022-05-03 advisor: HASH(0x55e0f7e92010) language: eng bibsort: PAREDESCISVALIDATION2022 full_text_status: public place_of_pub: Heidelberg citation: Paredes Cisneros, Isabela (2022) Validation of an oxygen-dependent tumour response simulation model in three sublines of a rat prostate carcinoma. [Dissertation] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/31668/1/IsabelaParedesCisneros_PhD_Thesis_PDFA.pdf