TY - GEN TI - Function-to-form mapping in corpora: Historical corpus pragmatics and the study of stance expressions T3 - Language and computers N1 - Bei diesem Beitrag handelt es sich um das vom Verlag akzeptierte Manuskript. Die Druckfassung ist aufgrund der Lizenzbestimmungen des Verlage nicht frei. *** This contribution is the manuscript accepted by the publisher. The print version is not free due to the publisher's licensing regulations. Y1 - 2019/// AV - public ID - heidok31992 SP - 169 SN - 978-90-04-39064-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004390652_009 PB - Brill CY - Leiden ; Boston KW - Corpus pragmatics; historical pragmatics; epistemicity; evidentiality; Early Modern English; pragmatic functions A1 - Landert, Daniela EP - 190 N2 - This paper presents a new approach to the study of pragmatic functions in corpora. In contrast to forms, functions cannot be retrieved automatically, which makes function-to-form approaches notoriously difficult. Exploiting the fact that pragmatic functions are not evenly distributed across corpora, but instead tend to co-occur, this study shows that it is possible to retrieve text passages from corpora that are particularly suitable and relevant for a detailed qualitative analysis. This method is demonstrated with the example of stance expressions. A set of 20 lexical items that are used to express epistemic and evidential stance were tagged in four Early Modern English corpora. A sample of 300-word passages with a high density of the tagged lexical items was then analysed manually to illustrate the kinds of observations that can be made based on such data. The findings show that this method can lead to new insights into stance marking in Early Modern English. For instance, it can be used to identify previously unstudied stance markers, (con)textual factors that deserve further investigation, and problems for the interpretation of quantitative findings. As such, the method complements existing approaches to the study of stance in corpora. ER -