eprintid: 32753 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 5878 dir: disk0/00/03/27/53 datestamp: 2023-01-23 08:50:15 lastmod: 2023-01-24 12:37:52 status_changed: 2023-01-23 08:50:15 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Saurma-Jeltsch, Lieselotte E. title: Der Berg als Bildmetapher in der Kunst des Mittelalters divisions: i-72000 keywords: Buchmalerei, Berg, Gottesbegegnung, Vision, Empathie note: Dieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich. *** This publication is freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively. abstract: The “rediscovery” of landscapes in the 14 th Century marks one of the great innovations in western European painting. For centuries the theme of landscape was of little interest. Of course landscapes existed as scenic or narrative elements, but painters never aspired to a mimetic description of a particular landscape. However motifs of landscape do appear as signs embedded in a long formal and also literary tradition. For example, a single mountain or a single tree can function iconically by representing as an entire forest or landscape tout court. Often a single mountain merely signifies the locus of a narrative action, but the appearance in the picture of a mountain landscape opens a wider field of meanings. Mountains are – in Greek mythology as well as in the biblical tradition – places of the appearance of God, they are places of inspiration, of passion and of asceticism. Indeed, in some pictures a close relationship unfolds between actor and mountain. Nature gains vivid emotions and assumes an active role, which often surpasses that of humans. In these cases the mountain may suffer with the hero, may augment the sense of pride associated with victory, or may even vicariously outperform him. These different meanings of the mountain are explored through exemplars drawn mainly from medieval illuminated manuscripts. date: 2011 publisher: Mouton de Gruyter id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00032753 official_url: https://doi.org/10.1524/mial.2011.0005 ppn_swb: 1831997568 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-327533 language: ger bibsort: SAURMAJELTDERBERGALS2011 full_text_status: public publication: Das Mittelalter volume: 16 number: 1 place_of_pub: Berlin [u.a.] pagerange: 47-71 issn: 0949-0345 (Druck-Ausg.); 1613-396X (Online-Ausg.) edition: Zweitveröffentlichung citation: Saurma-Jeltsch, Lieselotte E. (2011) Der Berg als Bildmetapher in der Kunst des Mittelalters. Das Mittelalter, 16 (1). pp. 47-71. ISSN 0949-0345 (Druck-Ausg.); 1613-396X (Online-Ausg.) document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/32753/1/10.1524_mial.2011.0005.pdf