%0 Generic %A Balietti, Anca %A Zeising, Tom %C Heidelberg %D 2024 %F heidok:34516 %I Universität %K Environmental auditing, racial demographic shifts, Environmental justice, Political activism %R 10.11588/heidok.00034516 %T Racial Disparities in Environmental Auditing %U https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/34516/ %V 0745 %X This paper investigates the role of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in advancing environmental justice through monitoring and enforcement efforts mandated by the Clean Air Act. Our analysis relies on a comprehensive dataset encompassing auditing information from all environmentally relevant plants between 2000 and 2018. Leveraging county-level variation in racial composition and environmental auditing, we find a substantial and persistent reduction in the proportion of inspected plants following increases in the share of non-White population. This decline coincides with a decrease in political activism, particularly among entities typically advocating for more stringent environmental protection.