TY - GEN CY - Heidelberg A1 - Davalo, Colin TI - Geometric structures and representations of surface groups N2 - Representations of hyperbolic groups into higher rank Lie groups has been an active topic of study in recent years. In particular the character variety associ- ated with a surface group for some semi-simple Lie group of non-compact type admits remarkable connected components containing only discrete and faithful representations. A union of such connected components is called a higher rank Teichmüller space. In all the known cases, the representations in these compo- nents all satisfy an Anosov property, which is a dynamical property stronger than being discrete and faithful. Some of these spaces can be interpreted as spaces of geometric structures: as for instance convex projective structures on surfaces, or fibered photon structures. In this thesis, we bring original contributions to this area, focusing in par- ticular on the locally symmetric space and parabolic structures associated to Anosov representations. The first part of this thesis is rather general, and dis- cuss parabolic structures constructed using a domain of discontinuity as well as their relation with the locally symmetric space for certain Anosov repre- sentations. We study more precisely the domains of discontinuity that can be interpreted as domains of proper Busemann functions. The second part focuses on maximal representations in Spp2n, Rq, a particu- lar class of higher rank Teichmüller spaces. We characterize maximal represen- tations in terms of geometric structures that admit a special fibration. Finally we study maximal representations that are also Borel Anosov, and show in par- ticular that in Spp4, Rq these representations are Hitchin, answering a question from Canary. This thesis encompasses the results of the arxiv preprints Nearly geodesic immersions and domains of discontinuity [Dav23] and Finite-sided Dirichlet domains for Anosov subgroups [DR24] , a future preprint Geometric structures for maximal representations and pencils , and finally the article Maximal and Borel Anosov representations in Spp2n, Rq [Dav24]. The preprint [DR24] is joint work with Max Riestenberg ID - heidok35082 AV - public UR - https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/35082/ Y1 - 2024/// ER -