eprintid: 35191 rev_number: 13 eprint_status: archive userid: 8326 dir: disk0/00/03/51/91 datestamp: 2024-08-02 05:13:02 lastmod: 2024-08-20 09:56:56 status_changed: 2024-08-02 05:13:02 type: doctoralThesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Muñoz Molina, Iván Domingo title: Assessment of linear energy transfer and relative biological effectiveness in proton-beam therapy and ion-beam therapy with Al2O3:C,Mg detectors subjects: ddc-530 divisions: i-130200 adv_faculty: af-13 abstract: In proton-beam therapy (PBT) and ion-beam therapy (IBT), treatment fields exhibit nonhomogeneous linear energy transfer (LET) distributions, which can cause variations in the relative biological effectiveness (RBE). Although these quantities are taken into account during treatment planning, there is currently no dedicated tool for the experimental assessment of LET and RBE in clinical practice. This lack of measurement tools poses a challenge to validating predictions from treatment planning systems, as is routinely done for absorbed dose. To address this gap, this thesis introduces novel methods for measuring LET and estimating RBE in PBT and IBT using aluminum oxide doped with carbon and magnesium (Al2O3:C,Mg) luminescent detectors. A method was developed to address variable sensitivity among individual fluorescent nuclear track detectors (FNTDs). Calibrations, enabling LET measurements in PBT and IBT, were established for both FNTDs and optically stimulated luminescence detectors (OSLDs). RBE models were integrated into the FNTDs workflow to predict RBE for protons and He-ions. Measurements to assess LET and RBE were conducted using proton and He-ion beams, and validated both in-vitro and in-silico. Finally, the developed techniques were applied during a measurement campaign aimed at identifying suitable detectors for LET measurements in PBT. date: 2024 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00035191 ppn_swb: 1899177736 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-351912 date_accepted: 2024-07-10 advisor: HASH(0x55a9a669ed58) language: eng bibsort: MUNOZMOLINASSESSMENT20240725 full_text_status: public place_of_pub: Heidelberberg citation: Muñoz Molina, Iván Domingo (2024) Assessment of linear energy transfer and relative biological effectiveness in proton-beam therapy and ion-beam therapy with Al2O3:C,Mg detectors. [Dissertation] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/35191/1/PhDThesis_IvanDMunoz_Final_ToPrint.pdf