eprintid: 35570 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 8531 dir: disk0/00/03/55/70 datestamp: 2024-11-05 08:23:17 lastmod: 2024-11-06 09:16:01 status_changed: 2024-11-05 08:23:17 type: doctoralThesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Favaro, Luigi title: Speeding up Discoveries in the Era of Machine Learning - Accurate and precise density estimation for the LHC subjects: ddc-530 divisions: i-130300 adv_faculty: af-13 abstract: A new era of measurements and tests of the Standard Model of particle physics at the Large Hadron Collider has been shaped by novel methodologies applied to simulations and data analysis. Machine learning is leading this revolution with constant and progressive development of new tools for understanding our data. We have access to techniques that exploit correlations in high-dimensional phase spaces in a statistically principled way. In the context of colliders, these techniques not only boost searches for physics beyond the Standard Model but also improve the already advanced simulation chain. We consider two obstacles that will be critical for the LHC. We propose fast, accurate, and precise surrogate models for simulating the detector response, answering the increasing demand for simulations in the future runs of the LHC. Second, we develop tools for searches of new physics that do not rely on assumptions of the specific new physics signature These tools aim to complement the current paradigm of direct tests of extensions of the SM, which can carry limiting assumptions. We unify these two applications under the lens of precise density estimation using modern machine learning tools, and we demonstrate the importance of using powerful representations that leverage our physics knowledge, e.g. symmetries. date: 2024 id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00035570 ppn_swb: 1907743987 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-355708 date_accepted: 2024-10-24 advisor: HASH(0x55e83b029650) language: eng bibsort: FAVAROLUIGSPEEDINGUP20241030 full_text_status: public place_of_pub: Heidelberg citation: Favaro, Luigi (2024) Speeding up Discoveries in the Era of Machine Learning - Accurate and precise density estimation for the LHC. [Dissertation] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/35570/1/phd_thesis_favaro_final.pdf