title: Severe tracheal tear – an alternative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation indication creator: Buschulte, Katharina creator: Kahn, Nicolas creator: Schmidt, Werner creator: Reinhardt, Lars subject: ddc-610 subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine description: Introduction Conservative management is usually preferred for iatrogenic tracheal injuries. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) is mostly used in acute refractory hypoxemia, airway lesions are an alternative indication. Case Report A 51-year-old female was transferred with a large tracheal tear after plastic tracheotomy. Due to a critical ventilation situation with hypercapnia, conservative management was set and V-V ECMO was installed. With optimized tube positioning, minimal ventilation and gas transfer via V-V ECMO, a complete healing of the injury could be achieved. Discussion Fast diagnosis of tracheal injuries is essential; transfer to a specialized centre should be considered. In our case, organ support via ECMO was necessary due to a difficult ventilation situation with persisting hypercapnia. Thus, reduction in ventilation pressures with reduction of possible leakage and healing of the tracheal tear could be achieved. Conclusion Management of tracheal tears is complex; in severe cases special therapy concepts such as the use of V-V ECMO may become necessary. publisher: Sage Publications date: 2024 type: Article type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article type: NonPeerReviewed format: application/pdf identifier: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/35614/1/10.1177_02676591231175983.pdf identifier: DOI:10.11588/heidok.00035614 identifier: https://doi.org/10.1177/02676591231175983 identifier: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-356143 identifier: Buschulte, Katharina ; Kahn, Nicolas ; Schmidt, Werner ; Reinhardt, Lars (2024) Severe tracheal tear – an alternative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation indication. Perfusion, 39 (6). pp. 1256-1258. ISSN 0267-6591 (Druck-Ausg.); 1477-111X (Online-Ausg.) relation: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/35614/ rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess rights: http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/help/license_urhg.html language: eng