eprintid: 4836 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/48/36 datestamp: 2004-08-17 10:27:28 lastmod: 2014-04-03 13:58:57 status_changed: 2012-08-14 15:12:42 type: doctoralThesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Feierabend, Marcus title: Coherence-Gated Wave-Front Sensing in Strongly Scattering Samples title_de: Kohärenzgatter-Wellenfrontabtastung in stark streuenden Proben ispublished: pub subjects: ddc-530 divisions: i-851330 adv_faculty: af-13 keywords: Optische KohärenztomographieAdaptive Optics , Wave-Front Sensing , Coherence , Optical Coherence Tomography , Fluorescence Microscopy cterms_swd: Adaptive Optik cterms_swd: Wellenfront cterms_swd: Wellenfrontsensor cterms_swd: Optische Kohärenz cterms_swd: Fluoreszenzmikroskopie abstract: In this thesis coherence-gated wave-front sensing (CGWS), a new approach for measuring wave-fronts in strongly scattering samples, is presented. This method combines Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensing and phase shifting interferometry (PSI). It employs virtual lenses to mimic the function of a conventional Shack-Hartmann sensor. The use of a modal estimation algorithm allows an approximation of the measured wave-front with a linear combination of Zernike polynomials up to the fifth radial degree. The principle of CGWS is tested by measuring two wave-front aberrations, defocus and astigmatism, for a mirror as a sample and a strongly scattering sample. The results are compared to theoretical models. The main advantage of CGWS is the discrimination against light backscattered from outside the focal region. A further advantage is the increase in the effective detection sensitivity. The capabilities of CGWS are demonstrated with wave-front measurements in scattering samples in the presence of background light that is dominant by about three orders of magnitude. In various microscopy applications, the ability to pre-emptively correct the wave-front, employing CGWS measurement data, may allow improvements of the optical focus and thus enhance the resolution and depth penetration in tissue considerably. abstract_translated_lang: eng date: 2004 date_type: published id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00004836 ppn_swb: 1643811096 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-48368 date_accepted: 2004-06-30 advisor: HASH(0x55a9a646eac0) language: eng bibsort: FEIERABENDCOHERENCEG2004 full_text_status: public citation: Feierabend, Marcus (2004) Coherence-Gated Wave-Front Sensing in Strongly Scattering Samples. [Dissertation] document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/4836/1/MarcusFeierabendPhDThesis.pdf