eprintid: 8478 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/84/78 datestamp: 2008-06-17 17:33:56 lastmod: 2014-08-21 00:16:25 status_changed: 2012-08-14 15:25:37 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Hauser, Stefanie creators_name: Bacher, Gerald creators_name: Dobberstein, Bernhard creators_name: Lütcke, Henrich title: A complex of the signal sequence binding protein and the SRP RNA promotes translocation of nascent proteins ispublished: pub subjects: 570 divisions: 706000 keywords: endoplasmic reticulum , protein translocation , signal recognition particle (SRP) , signal sequence recognition , 4.5S RNA abstract: Translocation of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane is initiated by the signal recognition particle (SRP), a cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein complex consisting of a 7S RNA and six polypeptides. To investigate the functions of the SRP components, we have tested the activities of several SRP subparticles. We show that the SRP GTPase (SRP54) alone binds a signal sequence and discriminates it from a non-signal sequence. Although SRP54 alone is unable to promote translocation, SRP54 in a complex with SRP RNA is both necessary and sufficient to promote translocation of an elongation-arrested nascent protein in a GTPregulated manner. For co-translational translocation, additional SRP components are required. We discuss the implications of our results for the function of the Escherichia coli SRP which is homologous to the SRP54/SRP-RNA complex. abstract_translated_lang: eng date: 1995 date_type: published id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00008478 schriftenreihe_cluster_id: sr-2 schriftenreihe_order: 075 ppn_swb: 1352586894 own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-84780 language: ger bibsort: HAUSERSTEFACOMPLEXOF1995 full_text_status: public publication: The EMBO Journal volume: 14 number: 22 pagerange: 5485-5493 citation: Hauser, Stefanie ; Bacher, Gerald ; Dobberstein, Bernhard ; Lütcke, Henrich (1995) A complex of the signal sequence binding protein and the SRP RNA promotes translocation of nascent proteins. The EMBO Journal, 14 (22). pp. 5485-5493. document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/8478/1/Hauser_1995_EMBOJ.pdf