eprintid: 8480 rev_number: 16 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/84/80 datestamp: 2008-06-17 17:33:01 lastmod: 2016-01-19 00:41:04 status_changed: 2012-08-14 15:25:36 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Meyer, David I. creators_name: Dobberstein, Bernhard title: A Membrane Component Essential for Vectorial Translocation of Nascent Proteins across the Endoplasmic Reticulum: Requirements for Its Extraction and Reassociation with the Membrane ispublished: pub subjects: ddc-570 divisions: i-706000 abstract: Previous reports have shown that rough microsomes treated with high salt (Warren and Dobberstein, 1978, Nature, 273:569-571) or proteases (Walter et al ., 1979, Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 76:1,795) are unable to vectorially translocate nascent proteins. Readdition of the high salt or protease extracts restored activity to such inactive rough microsomes. A detailed study was carried out to determine how this factor interacts with the rough microsomal membrane. Proteolytic cleavage was found to be necessary but not sufficient to remove this factor from the membrane. A subsequent treatment with high salt had to be carried out . Endogenous (pancreatic) protease could effect the required cleavage, but low levels of trypsin, clostripain, or elastase were far more efficient. Several proteases were not effective. The minimum level of salt (after proteolysis) required to solubilize the active factor was -200 mM KCI. Salt extracts prepared by treatment with one of the effective proteases were capable of restoring activity to inactive microsomes produced by treatment with one of the others . abstract_translated_lang: eng date: 1980 date_type: published id_scheme: DOI id_number: 10.11588/heidok.00008480 schriftenreihe_cluster_id: sr-2 schriftenreihe_order: 011 ppn_swb: 135258820X own_urn: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-84803 language: eng bibsort: MEYERDAVIDAMEMBRANEC1980 full_text_status: public publication: THE JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY volume: 87 pagerange: 498-502 citation: Meyer, David I. ; Dobberstein, Bernhard (1980) A Membrane Component Essential for Vectorial Translocation of Nascent Proteins across the Endoplasmic Reticulum: Requirements for Its Extraction and Reassociation with the Membrane. THE JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 87. pp. 498-502. document_url: https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/8480/1/Meyer_1980a_JCB.pdf