Ο πρωιμος Αιγυπτιακος πολιτισμος και οι αλληλεπιδρασεις με το Αιγαιο β’ επηυξημένη έκδοση

O proimos Aigyptiakos politismos kai oi alledepdraseis me ton Aigaio ß’epeuxemene ekdose

Early Egyptian civilisation and its Aegean affinities

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Abstract

Egyptian civilization first developed in Upper Egypt and later included the Lower Egypt, when geological conditions became more friendly. It is considered to be one of the oldest in history and is among those who exerted the strongest and most lasting influence on other civilizations. Egyptology is thought to have been founded by Petrie and later adorned by a number of other brilliant excavators and scholars. The establishment of a unified political system for the organization of the country, the establishment of a tax system, the adoption of the 365-day calendar, the writing and keeping of royal records, as well as the adoption of measures for the religious-ideological homogenization of the country are among its most important achievements. As a result, this civilization developed to an excellent level, and was characterized by a high artistic feeling, which was reflected in its special iconography. Similarities and parallelisms with the Aegean are present from the very beginning but are more prominent in the Late Bronze Age with the International Artistic Style.