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Environmental Protection and Labor Market Composition

Jaiswal, Sreeja ; Balietti, Anca ; Schäffer, Daniel

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Abstract

This paper investigates the long-term impacts of protected area management on the labor market participation and composition of the affected population. We study changes spanning two decades in the Western Ghats region of India, one of the key global biodiversity hotspots with the highest population density. Our findings indicate a noteworthy shift toward non-farm employment. Additionally, our research unveils a marked trend towards irregular income patterns: eco-development initiatives appear to have resulted in a significant decline in year-round employment coupled with a corresponding rise in employment for less than six months a year. The primary mechanism we identify is a distinct change in land use patterns, whereby villages under the scope of eco-development initiatives manifest a substantial transition from irrigated to rainfed agricultural land, known to be conducive to seasonal employment. Following these changes, lower consumption levels and higher poverty rates persist in the affected population compared to surrounding areas.

Dokumententyp: Arbeitspapier
Name der Reihe: Discussion Paper Series / University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
Band: 0736
Ort der Veröffentlichung: Heidelberg
Erstellungsdatum: 22 Sep. 2023 14:23
Erscheinungsjahr: September 2023
Seitenanzahl: 41
Institute/Einrichtungen: Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften > Alfred-Weber Institut
DDC-Sachgruppe: 330 Wirtschaft
Freie Schlagwörter: environmental protection, labor market participation, labor composition, land use changes
Schriftenreihe: Discussion Paper Series / University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
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