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The Economics of the Democratic Deficit: The Effect of IMF Programs on Inequality

Lang, Valentin

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Abstract

This study investigates the distributional effects of international organizations within their member countries. It addresses the issue empirically by examining the causal effect of International Monetary Fund (IMF) programs on income inequality. Introducing a new instrumental variable for IMF programs, I exploit time variation in the IMF’s liquidity and cross-sectional variation in a country’s probability of having a lending arrangement with the IMF. Using panel data for 155 countries over the 1973–2013 period, the results show that IMF programs substantially increase income inequality in democracies, while having no such effect in non-democracies. The size of this effect on democracies is smaller the more democratized the IMF’s decision-making processes are. These results are consistent with the theory that powerful, ‘democratically deficient’ international organizations that interfere in domestic politics are capable of restricting the responsiveness of democratic governments to the preferences of their citizens.

Dokumententyp: Arbeitspapier
Name der Reihe: Discussion Paper Series, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
Band: 0617
Ort der Veröffentlichung: Heidelberg
Erstellungsdatum: 27 Sep. 2016 10:43
Erscheinungsjahr: September 2016
Seitenanzahl: 43
Institute/Einrichtungen: Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften > Alfred-Weber Institut
DDC-Sachgruppe: 330 Wirtschaft
Freie Schlagwörter: International Organizations, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Income Inequality, Democracy
Schriftenreihe: Discussion Paper Series / University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
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