In: The Journal of Cell Biology, 92 (1982), pp. 579-583
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Abstract
The vectorial translocation of nascent proteins through the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum has been shown to require a specific membrane-bound protein whose cytoplasmic domain can be proteolytically cleaved and isolated as an active peptide of mol wt 60,000 (Meyer and Dobberstein, 1980, J. Cell Biol. 87:503-508). Rabbit antibodies raised against this peptide were used to further characterize the membrane-bound molecule. Immunoprecipitation of solubilized, radiolabeled rough microsomal proteins yielded a single polypeptide of mol wt 72,000, representing the membrane-bound protein from which the 60,000-mol wt peptide was proteolytically derived . The antibody could also be used to remove exclusively the 60,000-mol wt peptide, and thus the translocation activity, from elastase digests tested in a reconstituted system. Moreover,immunoprecipitation of elastase extracts alkylated with [t4C] N-ethylmaleimide selected a single species of mol wt 60,000. Immunoprecipitation of in vivo radiolabeled proteins from the appropriate cell type yielded the 72,000-mol wt membrane protein irrespective of the duration of labeling, or if followed by a chase. Subsequent treatment with protease generated the 60,000-mol wt fragment. In addition, the antibody could be used to visualize reticular structures in intact cells which correspond to endoplasmic reticulum at the ultrastructural level . It is thus clear that one membrane component required in the vectorial translocation of nascent secretory (and membrane) proteins is a peptide of mol wt 72,000.
Document type: | Article |
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Journal or Publication Title: | The Journal of Cell Biology |
Volume: | 92 |
Date Deposited: | 15 Jul 2008 17:26 |
Date: | 1982 |
Page Range: | pp. 579-583 |
Faculties / Institutes: | Service facilities > Center for Molecular Biology Heidelberg |
DDC-classification: | 570 Life sciences |
Series: | Works by Bernhard Dobberstein |