In: International Journal of Dream Research, 1 (2008), Nr. 1. pp. 15-22
Abstract
Nightmares are a prevalent mental disorder resulting in disturbed sleep, distress, and impairment in daily functioning. Elaborating on previous theoretical models for anxiety disorders, sleep disorders and dreaming, this study introduces a cognitive model of recurrent nightmares, the central element of which concerns representation of the nightmare’s repetitive storyline in the memory as a script. It is suggested that activation of this script during REM sleep results in a replay of the nightmare, and that activation occurs through perceived similarity between dream elements and the nightmare script. The model proposes a central role for cognitive processes in the persistence of nightmares over time. The success of cognitive-behavioural treatments is explained and clinical implications are discussed.
Document type: | Article |
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Journal or Publication Title: | International Journal of Dream Research |
Volume: | 1 |
Number: | 1 |
Date Deposited: | 21 Apr 2009 16:42 |
Date: | 2008 |
Page Range: | pp. 15-22 |
Faculties / Institutes: | The Faculty of Behavioural and Cultural Studies > Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft |
DDC-classification: | 300 Social sciences |