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Abstract

It is shown that Tyler's (1987) M-functional of scatter, whichis a robust surrogate for the covariance matrix of a distribution on R^p ,is Fr'echet-differentiable with respect to the weak topology. This propertyis derived in an asymptotic framework, where the dimension p may tend toinfinity. If applied to the empirical distribution of n i.i.d. randomvectors with elliptically symmetric distribution, the resulting estimatorhas the same asymptotic behavior as the sample covariance matrix in anormal model, provided that p tends to infinity and p/n tends to zero.