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Commitment and Conflict in Unanimity Bargaining

Miettinen, Topi ; Vanberg, Christoph

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Abstract

We theoretically investigate how the application of unanimity rule can lead to inefficient delay in collective decision making. We do so in the context of a distributive multilateral bargaining model featuring strategic pre-commitment. Prior to each bargaining round, players can declare a minimum share that they must receive in return for their vote. Such declarations become binding with an exogenously given probability. We characterize the set of stationary subgame perfect equilibria under all q-majority rules. Our results suggest that unanimity rule is uniquely inefficient. All other rules, including all-but-one, are fully efficient.

Document type: Working paper
Series Name: AWI Discussion Paper Series
Volume: 0749
Publisher: Universität
Place of Publication: Heidelberg
Date Deposited: 25 Jun 2024 11:55
Date: 2024
Number of Pages: 21
Faculties / Institutes: The Faculty of Economics and Social Studies > Alfred-Weber-Institut for Economics
DDC-classification: 330 Economics
Uncontrolled Keywords: bargaining, commitment, conflict, delay, international negotiations, climate negotiations, legislative, multilateral, voting, majority, unanimity
Series: Discussion Paper Series / University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
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