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Abstract
Evidence from response time studies and time pressure experiments has led several authors to conclude that "fairness is intuitive". In light of conflicting findings we provide theoretical arguments showing under which conditions an increase in "fairness” due to time pressure indeed provides unambiguous evidence in favor of the "fairness is intuitive" hypothesis. Drawing on recent applications of the Drift Diffusion Model (Krajbich et al., 2015a), we demonstrate how the subjective diffculty of making a choice affects decisions under time pressure and time delay, there by making an unambiguous interpretation of time pressure effects contingent on the choice situation. To explore our theoretical considerations and to retest the "fairness is intuitive" hypothesis, we analyze choices in two-person binary dictator and prisoner’s dilemma games under time pressure or time delay. In addition, we manipulate the subjective difficulty of choosing the fair relative to the selfish option. Our main finding is that time pressure does not consistently promote fairness in situations where this would be predicted after accounting for choice difficulty. Hence, our results cast doubt on the hypothesis that "fairness is intuitive".
Document type: | Working paper |
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Series Name: | Discussion Paper Series, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics |
Volume: | 0647 |
Place of Publication: | Heidelberg |
Date Deposited: | 16 May 2018 11:37 |
Date: | May 2018 |
Number of Pages: | 46 |
Faculties / Institutes: | The Faculty of Economics and Social Studies > Alfred-Weber-Institut for Economics |
DDC-classification: | 330 Economics |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | distributional preferences, cooperation, time pressure, response times, cognitive processes, drift diffusion models |
Series: | Discussion Paper Series / University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics |
Available Versions of this Item
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Is fairness intuitive? An experiment accounting for the role of subjective utility differences under time pressure. (deposited 30 Nov 2016 09:18)
- Is fairness intuitive? An experiment accounting for subjective utility differences under time pressure. (deposited 16 May 2018 11:37) [Currently Displayed]